EMERGENCY RESPONSE

 

Planning for emergencies is key to minimizing injuries to employees and property loss. The employer must first determine what possible emergencies could occur, and then develop plans to address each type of emergency.

 

Click on any of the following links for detailed information.

 

·       EMERGENCY PLAN

·       CHEMICAL SPILL

Ø    Hazardous substance inventory

Ø    Chemical risk assessment

Ø    Evacuation

Ø    Spill cleanup

Ø    Training

Ø    Notification

·       EVACUATION

Ø    Risk assessment

Ø    Written procedures

Ø    Exits

Ø    Emergency drills

Ø    Emergency lighting

·       FIRE

Ø    Fire safety plan

Ø    Emergency drills

Ø    Firefighting equipment

Ø    Emergency training

Ø    Fire Department notification

·       MEDICAL (click on the Injury/Illness title in the menu bar on the left)

 

 

EMERGENCY PLAN

A workplace must have a written emergency plan appropriate to the hazards of the workplace. The plan must address emergency conditions that may arise from within the workplace or adjacent workplaces

 

The plan must be developed, implemented and annually reviewed in consultation with the joint health and safety committee or the worker representative. (Occupational Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, 5.97

 

CHEMICAL SPILL

Hazardous substance inventory

A hazardous substance inventory of quantities that may endanger workers must be maintained. The inventory must list the nature of the hazard, the location and quantity of the hazardous substances, and the location of the MSDS. (Occupational Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, 5.98)

 

Chemical risk assessment

The risk from accidental release of hazardous substances, fire or other emergency must be assessed. (Occupational Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, 5.99)

 

Evacuation

There must be written procedures that include the method of notifying employees of an evacuation, safe evacuation, head count, notification of emergency responders, and notification of adjacent buildings where necessary. (Occupational Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, 5.100)

 

Spill cleanup

If workers are used to clean up a spill, there must be written work procedures to follow. Personal protective equipment (PPE) and other equipment necessary to control, clean up, and dispose of a spill must be provided. (Occupational Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, 5.101)

 

Training

Training in emergency procedures to be followed in the event of a spill must be provided to all affected workers. Drills must be conducted to test procedures and familiarize workers. (Occupational Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, 5.102)

 

Notification

A spill greater than 5 kilograms of a corrosive substance or 100 litres of a flammable substance (as defined by the federal Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act) must be reported immediately to the BC Provincial Emergency Program (PEP) at 1-800-663-3456. (Spill Reporting Regulation 263/90, Schedule)

 

EVACUATION

     Risk assessment

A risk assessment must be conducted when a need to evacuate the facility may arise. (Occupational Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, 4.13)

 

Written procedures

There must be written procedures that include the method of notifying employees of an evacuation, safe evacuation, head count, notification of emergency responders, and notification of adjacent buildings where necessary. (Occupational Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, 5.100)

 

Exits

Emergency exits must be marked and provide easy exit. Lighting for exits must be provided in accordance with BC Building Code. (Occupational Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, 4.14)

 

     Emergency drills

Emergency fire drills must be held annually to test exits and procedures. A record of the drill must be retained. (Occupational Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, 4.14)

 

     Emergency lighting

Self-contained emergency lighting units must be inspected and tested monthly for proper function. Units must be tested annually for duration. (BC Fire Code 285/98, 6.7)

 

FIRE

     Fire safety plan

Fire emergency procedures must be provided for areas where flammable or combustible liquids are stores or handled. Fire emergency procedures must be posted. (BC Fire Code 285/98, 2.8)

 

     Emergency drills

Emergency fire drills must be held annually to test exits and procedures. A record of the drill must be retained. (Occupational Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, 4.14)

 

     Firefighting equipment

Fire extinguishers must be located in or adjacent to aisles leading to exits. Instructions for operating fire extinguishers must be attached to the unit.

 

Extinguishers must be inspected and tested according to NFPA-10. Defective extinguishers must be repaired. A label must be attached to each extinguisher indicating the month and year it was hydrostatically tested. There must also be a tag showing the maintenance or recharge date, the name of the company performing the service and the signature of the person performing the service. (BC Fire Code 285/98, 6.2)

 

     Emergency training

All workers must be instructed in fire prevention and emergency evacuation procedures. Workers assigned to fight a fire must be trained annually in fire suppression, fire prevention, emergency procedures, the emergency organization, and communications. A qualified instructor must provide training. (Occupational Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, 4.16)

 

     Fire department notification

The fire department must be notified of the nature and location of hazardous materials. (Occupational Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, 4.17)

 

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